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SPEECH OF H.E. Dr. ABDELOUAHED BELKEZIZ,
SECRETARY-GENERAL OF THE ORGANIZATION OF THE ISLAMIC CONFERENCE, AT
THE TWENTY-SIXTH ISLAMIC COMMISSION FOR ECONOMIC, CULTURAL, AND
SOCIAL AFFAIRS
JEDDAH —
KINGDOM OF SAUDI ARABIA
9–13 DHUL
QUIDA 1423H (11–15 JANUARY 2003)
Bism Allah Arrahman
Arrahim
Mr. Chairman,
Excellencies,
Ladies and Gentlemen,
Assalamu Alaikum Warahmatullah Wabarakatuh
I have great
pleasure to welcome you all at the inauguration of proceedings of
the Twenty-sixth Islamic Commission for Economic, Cultural, and
Social Affairs, to express to you my appreciation of your continued
interest in the Commission’s activities, and to wish you a pleasant
stay in this hospitable country, the cradle of Islam and the holy
site of revelation.
Since the inception
of the Organization of the Islamic Conference (OIC) as a practical
forum for Islamic solidarity, the Member States have realized that
this solidarity cannot be achieved without true and effective
cooperation at every level so as to foster the prosperity of the
Ummah, uphold its dignity, and enhance its stature.
Proceeding from
this premise, we have started joint cooperation under the umbrella
of the Organization in many spheres, and in addition to the
political cooperation, there is for example cooperation in the
economic, cultural, and social spheres. These are the focus of the
mission of the Islamic Commission for Economic, Cultural, and Social
Affairs, which today is convening its Twenty-sixth Session. What is
particularly gratifying is that the meetings of the Commission have
helped a great deal in strengthening the existing spirit of
cooperation among the governments of the Member States. We have high
hopes that your proceedings will produce positive results to achieve
at least a part of the aspirations of the Ummah.
As we strive to
develop cooperation amongst our Member States, we are not inventing
anything new. In fact, our magnanimous religion urges us to work for
the progress of Muslims in all those arenas as long as our endeavors
lead to the population of the earth and to development, growth, and
prosperity. If Islam has tackled the higher concerns of religion, it
has also addressed those of life on earth and ordered social and
economic relations among others, exhorting the pursuit of science
and knowledge, giving productivity its due place, and exalting work
above all else. What preoccupies us here is to be living under these
circumstances which cast their shadow on our march as they obstruct
our progress and impede our action. The persistent oppressive
aggression against our Palestinian brothers, the stranglehold
suffocating the Iraqi people, and the gathering clouds of war moving
in on its soil—all this keeps draining a major part of the resources
of the Islamic Ummah but urging upon us the necessity of more
efforts to free our steadfast brothers in the land of Palestine from
the inferno of occupation and humiliation and ward off the danger of
war from the Iraqi people.
Mr. Chairman,
Excellencies,
Ladies and Gentlemen,
The veritable
onslaught being waged against the Islamic world today along many
fronts constitutes indeed a vicious attack on the Islamic Ummah,
which has turned this era into a defining epoch for the Ummah that
is fraught with dangers and beleaguered by major challenges.
Therefore, we have to rise up to these challenges with all the
capabilities at our disposal, because one of the first duties of
true Islamic solidarity is to close our ranks to repel any assaults
or attacks against one of the Member States and because the more we
hesitate to take the necessary steps in this confrontation, the more
our critics become virulent and potent.
One of the major
priorities we have to meet in order to strengthen our Islamic front
is to consolidate the ties of cooperation and solidarity among the
OIC Member States. Economic cooperation comes at the top of these
priorities because it represents the bonds that cement relations and
give solidarity a true concrete meaning based on joint and mutual
interests beyond emotional or sentimental notions. Furthermore, our
international standing and the ability to have our say in
international affairs in the world of today hinge on our economic
power.
However, the
concrete reality still shows that we are far from this strategic and
essential objective. Recent economic studies published by reliable
international economic institutions show that the global Gross
National Product (GNP) has recently been on the upswing, whereas
most of the Member States have not been able, individually or
collectively, to take advantage of this fact. In addition, the
aggregate GNP for the Member States has dropped lower than any level
on record prior to the world financial crisis of the mid-1990’s.
The reasons for
this are the fierce competition unleashed by globalization and the
imposition by developed countries of protectionist measures against
the exports of developing nations, particularly in the agricultural
sector, thus marginalizing the economies of these nations. This
situation can only be resolved by putting up a united economic front
that is capable of vying with other such groupings and meeting
concomitant challenges. This requires the Member States to work
seriously to expand the scope of intra-OIC trade, increase the
volume of Islamic investments in the Member States, and develop
integrated joint ventures within the OIC countries.
What is regrettable
is that the volume of intra-OIC trade so far has not exceeded 11% of
the total volume of trade of the Member States. Yet, it is a matter
of great satisfaction and optimism that with the recent entry into
force of the Framework Agreement on the Trade Preferential System
among the OIC Member States, the way is wide open to conducting a
first round of trade negotiations.
In this context, I
have great pleasure to convey to the Government of the Republic of
Turkey our appreciation of its offer to host the first round of
trade negotiations as I am sure the Islamic Centre for the
Development of Trade (ICDT) will spare no efforts in preparing the
groundwork for these negotiations. Therefore, I would like to avail
myself of this opportunity to urge Member States that have not yet
ratified this agreement to do so at an early date in order to reap
their share of benefits from this agreement.
As to increasing
the volume of Islamic investments in the Member States, I would like
to emphasize the importance of the role assumed by the Private
Sector in this respect, particularly under the current international
circumstances, as the benefits and importance of investment in the
profitable projects of Islamic States are no secret to anyone. I
hope, therefore, that the resolutions adopted by the various Private
Sector Meetings, which were held under the auspices of the Islamic
Chamber of Commerce and Industry (ICCI), will receive your primary
attention as a matter of high priority for implementation.
Mr. Chairman,
Excellencies,
Ladies and Gentlemen,
I am certain that
the role of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in developing
countries in strengthening the chain of supplies has been well
acknowledged, since these SMEs remain the mainstay of the industrial
infrastructure in developing countries. That is why they merit that
we should give them special importance by activating the role of the
working group entrusted with developing them through the preparation
of the necessary recommendations on the subject.
Also, I would like
to avail myself of this opportunity to reaffirm that the OIC Plan of
Action to Strengthen Economic and Commercial Cooperation among the
Member States, which was conceived to provide the necessary
framework for such cooperation, still constitutes the springboard
for all our joint efforts. However, we need to speed up progress in
its implementation. That is why I believe that the recommendations
adopted on this subject by the expert group which met in Istanbul in
May 2002 and subsequently endorsed by COMCEC must be put into
practice as a matter of special priority.
In this context, I
must also pay tribute to the commendable role played by the Islamic
Development Bank (IDB) in serving the economic development of the
Member States. The decision to increase its authorized and
subscribed capital stands as a clear recognition of its growing
activity and of the effectiveness of its initiatives. This
encourages me to appeal to the Member States to mobilize all means
and resources in order to support and help this major institution
attain expected objectives.
Mr. Chairman,
Excellencies,
Ladies and Gentlemen,
The cultural and
social fields also have a special role in strengthening ties among
the citizens of the one nation, because cultural and social bonds
have a major impact on uniting views and opinions about the
practical reality of the various Islamic societies. The OIC and its
subsidiary and affiliated institutions are deploying valuable
efforts in this regard according to the means at their disposal. The
reports before you on these two subjects reflect these efforts and
give the details regarding progress on each subject at the level of
the General Secretariat. In view of time constraints, let me briefly
cover the most important activities, starting with the Islamic
universities in Niger and Uganda, given the special attention they
enjoy at the level of the OIC General Secretariat and their key role
in spreading Islam and its culture throughout the region. Last year,
I brought to the attention of your august assembly the good news on
the opening of the Girls’ College at the Islamic University of
Niger. In this session, I am happy to report more good news with the
inauguration of the King Fahd Plaza Trade Center in Kampala last
October and the assumption of its management by a Ugandan company
specialized in centers of this kind. It is noteworthy that the
revenues of this Trade Center will be earmarked for expenditure on
the administration of the Islamic University in Uganda and that the
Center has been erected on a plot of land donated by H.E. the
President of Uganda and built thanks to a generous donation from the
Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques.
As is well known,
the universities of Niger and Uganda do not have fixed and stable
financial sources and rely on the support of the Islamic Solidarity
Fund (ISF) in addition to donations and grants from governments and
institutions. Despite the proper management of the two universities,
which have adopted effective methods to increase administrative
efficiency and make optimal use of their financial resources to the
point of austerity, they are still in urgent need of financial
sources to ensure stability and avert any crises.
Therefore, we
intend to organize a wide-ranging campaign to mobilize funds for the
Waqf that we have established in favor of the two universities and
that has so far realized more than two million dollars donated by
the State of Kuwait and its charitable institutions with the funds
being presently invested inside Kuwait. We have also set up two
investment accounts at Al-Rajhi Investment Company in Jeddah in the
name of the two universities to receive donations and grants in
favor of the Waqf. As for the International Islamic University in
Malaysia, the Twenty-ninth Islamic Conference of Foreign Ministers
expressed its appreciation for the increase planned for the coming
years in the percentage of incoming Muslim students from 12% to 20%.
Ladies and Gentlemen,
The OIC initiative
on Dialogue among Civilizations received a positive international
response and a wide welcome that was evident in the designation by
the United Nations of 2001 as the Year of Dialogue among
Civilizations. The two years 2001 and 2002 were marked by
international conferences and symposia and were truly years of
dialogue among civilizations so much so that no regional or
international organization was left that did not call for a seminar
or conference on dialogue. As 2002 began, the OIC organized the
Islamic-European Forum in collaboration with the European Union (EU)
to initiate an Islamic-European political dialogue at the highest
level, thus realizing a historic landmark in this context while the
Islamic Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (ISESCO)
was able to organize more than five symposia in the past two years.
On a personal
level, I participated in several international activities relative
to Dialogue among Civilizations. To this day, Symposia and
conferences are still coming thick and fast around the globe and at
innumerable levels. The Republic of Tunisia will be kindly playing
host to an international symposium in April 2003 in Tunis on Peace
and Islam and what a role model to be followed by the Member States
in organizing symposia on Islam in their country so as to achieve a
quantum leap in Islamic culture at such a wide scale that it
radiates the true tolerant image of Islam!
On another front,
the Cultural Strategy for the Islamic World and its Plan of Action
are still the subject of great attention and earnest follow-up.
Within the context of the follow-up of its implementation, the Third
Islamic Conference of Culture Ministers (ICCM) was held in December
in 2001 in Doha, State of Qatar. In its capacity as the competent
organ concerned with the implementation of this Plan, ISESCO works
to implement it within the Member States with the able assistance of
its Consultative Council. The Council has so far held three
sessions, the most recent of which was held in Riyadh in March of
2002. The sessions approved the implementation of a number of
projects meeting the required criteria and standards.
The Research Center
for Islamic History, Art, and Culture (IRCICA) is deploying
successful efforts to increase awareness in world public opinion of
the Islamic cultural heritage, while the Islamic Fiqh Academy (IFA)
has realized important results in the area of Ijtihad on
contemporary issues spanning all spheres of social and economic
life.
Among the documents
submitted to you in this session, there is the report on social
affairs relative to women, the child, and youth, which reflects the
orientation decided by the Seventh Session of the Standing Committee
for Information and Cultural Affairs (COMIAC) to emphasize the
necessity of paying attention to women’s issues, giving priority to
their basic needs, and ensuring the protection of their interests in
all projects and programs developed and implemented at the level of
the Islamic world. The report also highlights the need to pay
greater attention to the child and the protection of children from
the dangers arising from harmful programs broadcast by the media. In
this respect, I would like to renew my appeal to the Member States
to pay special attention to the convening of the Ministerial
Conference on the Child and Social Affairs in 2004 in collaboration
between the General Secretariat and ISESCO. I am also duty-bound to
appeal to the Member States to undertake—through multilateral
cooperation and bilateral coordination—the necessary steps to
produce appropriate programs to protect our youth from harmful media
programs. In addition, among the documents submitted to you there is
another report on Islamic centers and institutes, Dawa, and
educational and cultural affairs in Palestine.
I pray to Almighty
Allah that He may grant us all success in our endeavors to enhance
the position of our Ummah and that He may unite us. "And say work.
Allah will behold your works, and so will His Apostle and the
believers!" The Words of Allah are Truth.
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